Every home should have an emergency kit containing items that will help the home's residents survive for several days in the event of an emergency or natural disaster. According to the American Red Cross and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, there are six basic types of items we should ensure we have in our Disaster Supplies Kit:
These items should be stored in a container that is easy to locate and carry. If the container is not waterproof, place individuals items in sealed plastic bags. The kit should be stored in a safe, secure area which will still be easily accessible in the event of an emergency. Check the contents of your kit every six months and replace items as needed (food and water, outgrown clothes, weak batteries, etc.).
Keep at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person in the disaster kit. If you live in a rainy or cold weather climate, also consider including an extra set of thermal underwear, hats and gloves, or rain gear. Extra blankets or a sleeping bag should also packed.
Keep a three-day supply of nonperishable food in your disaster kit. Try to select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation, or cooking. If you have young children, consider adding a couple of their favorite nonperishable snacks as comfort food. Replace your stored food every six months.
All of your first aid kits should include the following items:
Below is a list of some of the tools and emergency supplies that should be placed in our disaster kits as well:
Water should be stored in clean, sealed containers, such as PET bottles or glass. Experts recommend keeping at least a three-day supply of water per person, or about three gallons. Two quarts will be for drinking and two quarts food preparation and sanitation needs. Change your stored water supply every six months so it stays fresh
Any family member who requires prescription medication should ensure at least a three-day supply of medication is available in their disaster kit. In addition, those families with young children may need to pack additional items, such as diapers or formula, in their disaster kit. If you wear contacts, pack a spare set of glasses and extra contact lens supplies.
It is also important that you keep a copy of any important records in a waterproof, portable container. These records should include:
